For parents looking for non-drug options for their child's ADHD, neurofeedback is one of the most questioned topics. To understand the basis of this method, also see the article What is Neurofeedback?.

Why is Neurofeedback being studied for ADHD?

Some studies have shown that children with ADHD have specific patterns in brain wave activity; the main hypothesis is that neurofeedback can help with better regulation of these patterns.

Child playing neurofeedback in a friendly clinic environment

Current Status of Evidence

The evidence for neurofeedback in ADHD is promising but still not fully conclusive — some studies have shown positive results, while others are more limited. This field is still under active research.

Important Points for Parents

  • Neurofeedback is usually considered a supplement, not a complete replacement for standard treatments (behavioral therapy, and medication if necessary)
  • Requires time commitment — multiple sessions are needed for sustainable learning
  • A thorough diagnostic evaluation before starting is essential
Display of a child's brain activity pattern on the clinic monitor

To learn about the limitations of neurofeedback/electrical stimulation in children more generally, also read the article Electrical Stimulation in Children; the article Brain Mapping in Children; When is it Useful? is also helpful for initial assessment.

Child psychiatrist consulting with parents about ADHD

Summary for Patients

Neurofeedback is one of the non-drug options being studied for children's ADHD — the evidence is promising but still evolving; decisions should be made with the child psychiatrist.

Sources

  • American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry — Neurofeedback for ADHD, Evidence Review
  • International Society for Neurofeedback and Research (ISNR) — Neurofeedback in Pediatric ADHD
  • National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) — Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Overview
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