Work-related stress is somewhat natural, but when it remains chronic and unmanaged, it can lead to burnout.
What is burnout?
Burnout is characterized by deep emotional exhaustion, a sense of detachment from work, and a reduced sense of efficacy — the result of chronic work environment stress that is unmanaged.
Warning signs
- Persistent fatigue that does not improve with rest
- Increasing cynicism or detachment from work
- Noticeable decline in productivity and sense of efficacy
- Physical symptoms like headaches or sleep problems
Burnout can overlap with anxiety and depression — for more information, also read the article Depression and Sleep Disorders.
Summary for patients
Burnout is the result of chronic and unmanaged work stress — a recognizable and manageable condition, not merely "temporary fatigue".
Sources
- World Health Organization (WHO) — Burn-out: An Occupational Phenomenon
- American Psychological Association — Workplace Stress and Burnout
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) — Stress at Work
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